Endowed with an enchanting allure, the capital of Italy, Rome, ranks among the world's most romantic and inspiring cities. In this remarkable place, archaeological remains, churches, works of art and the treasures of the Vatican will undoubtedly captivate you. Discover also a variety of attractions, including museums, parks and other entertainment venues.

History

According to legend, Rome owes its founding to mythical twins named Romulus and Remus, sons of Mars and Rhea Silvia, on April 21, 753 BC. The story goes that the twins were abandoned on the Tiber when they were still infants. Thus, they were raised by a she-wolf before being found by a shepherd, who raised them as his own sons.

Visiting Rome

Located near the Tiber, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, Rome today has more than 2,873,874 inhabitants. This makes it the fourth most populated city in the European Union and the most populated city in the country. Currently, it stands as one of the world's most sought-after tourist destinations, thanks to its countless archaeological and artistic treasures as well as its cultural richness.

Also called the "Eternal City," Rome is the perfect destination for a vacation rich in memories and discoveries. Indeed, let yourself be seduced by its numerous architectural monuments, such as: the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, founded in 1942, which stands out for its resemblance to the Colosseum. It is also possible to discover other architectural wonders such as: the Arch of Constantine, the Roman Forum, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, the Baths of Caracalla, Castel Sant'Angelo, Vatican City with the Sistine Chapel, an unmissable treasure, the Mausoleum of Augustus and the Ara Pacis, and the Circus Maximus.

Beyond the historic buildings, the city possesses other leisure destinations awaiting your visit. On the seven hills of Rome, you will have access to a host of attractions, namely the Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal and Viminal hills. Take time to also visit the city's art museums. During your trip to Rome, it is absolutely impossible not to pass through its museums. These include the Galleria Borghese, the Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, the Galleria d'Arte Antica, the Museum of Walls, the National Museum of Rome, the Capitoline Museums, the Vatican Museums and many others.

Rome also owes its reputation to its delicious and generous gastronomy that can satisfy the most discerning palates. Come taste the various local cuisines, such as pizzas, gelato, kosher meals, spaghetti carbonara, etc. So, head to the restaurants or small shops lining the streets to discover cuisine rich in taste and flavor. As for shopping, large department stores, retail outlets and shopping centers will astound you! The Italian capital never ceases to amaze.

Climate

Rome enjoys a Mediterranean climate with cool, humid winters and warm, dry summers. The city experiences all seasons with winter (December to February), summer (June to August), autumn (September to November) and spring (mid-April to May). If you plan a vacation in Rome, favor the spring period to avoid the intense summer heat and heavy tourist pressure.

The main Leonardo da Vinci Airport as well as Ciampino Airport at Fiumicino receive both regional and international flights. They are located approximately 30 km to the southwest and 15 km from the city respectively. From the airport, taxis and buses are available to take you to the city center.

On the railway side, the city has Roma Termini main station connected to all major cities in Italy and Europe. You should, however, make a reservation at the station at least a day before your departure.

By road, the Autostrada del Sole is the main highway connecting Rome to its ring road as well as from north to south of Italy. For those wishing to rent a car, an international driving license would be required.